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South India Travel Itinerary
Travel Scope India

Southern Sojourns

Discover India's colonial past along the peninsula

Our Southern Sojourns itinerary delves deeper into the lives and reigns that put India on the map – a story that begins on the southern coasts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Walk through the history of a tropical haven rich in spices, silks and stone art. Trace the legacy of ancient kingdoms and empires of the Indian peninsula succumb to the forces of trade and commerce, and gain new identities as colonies. The waves of invasions that brought new industries, different economies and a diverse people to our shores – and most of these are still present today, bearing testimony to the tides and times of an ever-changing country.

Highlights

  • Discover Chennai, Pondicherry, Thanjavur, Madurai and Cochin on specially curated walking tours

  • Explore UNESCO’s world heritage monuments; Mahabalipuram’s rock-cut caves and shore temples, the architectural marvel of Thanjavur’s Brihadeeshwarar temple and the collection of bronze idols from the Chola dynasty

  • Master different culinary styles; Pondicherry’s creole recipes, Thanjavur’s traditional vegetarian food, Karaikudi’s peppery Chettinad cuisine and Cochin’s Syrian-Christian specialities

  • Learn Thanjavur’s traditional crafts; bronze-casting, Tanjore paintings, Saraswati veenas and the Thalaiyattai Bommai dolls

  • Walk through Madurai’s Meenakshi temple originally built in the 6th Century and known for its eclectic night ceremony

  • Hike the hills of Munnar and discover the forests with picnic lunches amidst the Neolithic dolmens

  • Discover Munnar’s tea legacy through plantation hikes & treks & tea-tasting trails

  • Peel back the layers of Cochin’s history from its spice trading days with Dutch, Spanish, Portuguese & British

  • Go backstage for a make-up session for Kathakali Artists and witness dance-drama performances of Kathakali and Ottanthullal

Destinations Covered

Best Time to Visit

  • Great time to visit

    jan

  • Great time to visit

    feb

  • Great time to visit

    mar

  • Good time to visit

    apr

  • Not advisable

    may

  • Not advisable

    jun

  • Not advisable

    july

  • Good time to visit

    aug

  • Good time to visit

    sep

  • Great time to visit

    oct

  • Great time to visit

    nov

  • Great time to visit

    dec

Travel Scope India

Chennai

Day: 1-2

Start your sojourn at the port city of Chennai, with a thriving global trade in silks, spices and jewels, was a capital over centuries of empires and colonies, and the region around it grew rapidly from a tiny town to the bustling metropolis it is today. Formerly known as Madras, Chennai’s location along the coast offered great opportunities for industries, and like other ports in India, some of the first few industries were set up for textiles. The streets of Chennai evoke a sense of history that is intermingled with its political identity today, the older structures fulfil modern-day administrative roles, and the port commerce has contributed to the industrial and urban development. On the streets of Chennai, it is difficult to tell the difference between the political hoardings and the movie posters – essential elements of the city’s life, as is the variety of rice-based preparations of its rich cuisine. Chennai’s identity is also forged by its distinct cultural elements: the rich traditions of Bharatnatyam dance and Carnatic music, with their accompanying instruments, and the city hosts a month-long festival every December to celebrate these legacies.

Spend your days here discovering the city with our signature experiences as below:

Recommended Activities

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Mahabalipuram

Day: 3

Drive down the scenic East Coast Road towards Mahabalipuram. The tiny seaside village of Mahabalipuram would have been unremarkable along a boulder-strewn stretch of the East Coast Road, had it not been for the Pallava dynasty that left its legacy behind in stone. From monolithic chariots, rock-cut caves, shore temples and shrines, and a precariously balanced boulder left behind by the glaciers of the last Ice Age, Mahabalipuram is a study in architecture; recording the transition of dynasties and faiths, an evolution of sculpture styles and icons, a witness to changing influences and regimes.

Recommended Activities

Pondicherry

Day: 4-5

The following day, continue along the East Coast Road to reach Pondicherry. While many cities in India read like a page out of history, Pondicherry is distinct in having captured the very essence of its colonial past, and it lives on in every street and around every corner. An outpost of the French in a country of British rule, Pondicherry’s Gallic flavour is retained in the Creole cuisine, the canary-yellow architecture and the part-Indian, part-French road signs – while the cultural identity of its people is forged by Tamil ancestry and colonial assimilation. Another distinct flavour of Pondicherry is that of the Aurobindo Ashram, set up by Aurobindo Ghosh, a philosopher-poet and freedom fighter. Founded on principles of holistic lifestyle, the Ashram has drawn people from across India to live more community-centred and fewer material lives. Auroville, located a few kilometers away from Pondicherry, is a Utopian city based on similar ideals that have provided a refuge for like-minded people from around the world.

Discover the French & Tamil heritage of this charming city, and Auroville - the utopian community with some of our curated experiences:

Recommended Activities

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Thanjavur

Day: 6-7

The following day, you can set off further south towards Thanjavur (or Tanjore – its anglicized version). En route, stop over at the Chidambaram temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, and represents the element of ‘ether’ - among the 5 basic elements. The temple has influenced worship, architecture, sculpture and performance art for over two millennium, and renovations have been carried out successively by the Pallava, Chola, Pandya, Vijayanagara and Chera royals throughout the ancient and pre-medieval periods. Chidambaram is the birthplace of the sculpture and bronze image representation of Lord Shiva as the cosmic dancer, Nataraja that has since become notable as a symbol of Hinduism. Drive on to Thanjavur. Named after a demon in Hindu mythology slayed by an avatar of Lord Vishnu, the city of Thanjavur (or Tanjore) is situated upon the delta of the river Cauvery. Thanjavur’s Brihadeeshwara Temple of exemplary architecture and the Maratha Palace that served as an official residence for an empire are the two prominent landmarks of the city. Thanjavur has been a centre of art and culture for years, with distinct painting, music and dance traditions: Tanjore paintings with murals of Lord Krishna are sought-after artefacts, Carnatic music has been codified since the 16th Century, and the dance form, Bharatnatyam traces significant styles and modifications to the city.

Discover Thanjavur's legacy of arts and crafts, temples and traditions with some unusual trails:

Recommended Activities

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Karaikudi

Day: 8

Continue your Southern Sojourns, as you drive off to Karaikudi – a ghost town, as some call it. En route, you could stop over at Namanasamudram, an Ayyanar cult shrine of hundreds of terracotta animal statues located in the heart of a sacred grove. The once-brightly colored statues that line the grove were placed by devotees whose wishes have been fulfilled by offering prayers at this temple, and stand in their various states of fading and peeling as testimony to the temple's efficacy. Continue on to Karaikudi. The region of Tamil Nadu encompassing the towns of Karaikudi and Devakottai is known as Chettinad. The Chettiars are the wealthy merchants of the South known for their business prowess made their fortunes in India and abroad. Though many of them have moved to larger metros, their legacy lives on in the ornate ancestral mansions with pillared hallways, marble floors, and other embellishments, that they return to for a few festivals during the year. The Chettinad region is also known for its fiery hot cuisine popularized by its famous “pepper chicken”.

Recommended Activities

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Madurai

Day: 9-10

Continue to trace South India’s history as you drive down from Karaikudi to Madurai – where another cultural legacy awaits! Madurai, the oldest city in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, has a history of global trade recorded by the Greek scholar and ambassador, Megasthenes. With a two thousand year old tradition of literary and art gatherings, Madurai is a stronghold of culture, often referred to as the Athens of the East. Madurai, the oldest city in Tamil Nadu, both in history and mythology is most for the Meenakshi Amman Temple, dedicated to Parvati and her husband Shiva, popular for its beautiful edifice, stunning architecture and festive nightly processions.

Soak in the religious overtures at Madurai with some cultural explorations:

Recommended Activities

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Munnar

Day: 11

The Southern Sojourns trail continues into the west – and one can choose between the tea plantation landscape of Munnar or the riverside Periyar National Park. Munnar offers interesting trails and hikes through lush tea gardens, as also the cloud-kissed peaks of the Eravikulam National Park – home to the endemic Nilgiri Tahr – a great option for adventurers and wildlife lovers alike. The picturesque little town of Munnar nestled amidst acres of sprawling tea estates and verdant forests, was once the summer retreat of the British Government in South India, and still has a colonial charm. Its name meaning “three rivers” stems from its location at the confluence of three mountain streams. Besides tea, Munnar is also renowned for spices like cardamom and pepper, and the local infusions of tea and spices offer a warm respite from the chilly mountaintop climate. Munnar’s rugged landscape offers good opportunities for walks and treks through the town and nearby villages.

Recommended Activities

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Thekkady

Day: 12

The Thekkady town of tranquil countryside and rich spice plantations, skirts the Periyar National Park, a tiger reserve and home to myriad species of wildlife, birds and aquatic animals. A lake formed by a cutoff portion of the Periyar River is a watering hole for elephants, tigers, gaur, lion-tailed macaques and sambar among mammals, and also supports a diverse birdlife. Discover Thekkady's charms at your own pace:

Recommended Activities

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Kumarakom

Day: 13-14

Continue on to Kerala’s most well-known backwaters, Kumarakom - where the rivers form deltas as they meet the sea. Tucked snugly into the banks of Vembanad Lake, Kumarakom is a delight for the senses. With the backwaters mirroring the blue skies and green palms overhead, few places can offer the quiet calm, tranquility and serendipity of Kumarakom making it a haven for those who want to get away from the urban hustle and bustle. Rich in tropical fruit and vegetation, bananas, mangoes, coconuts, and pineapples jostle for space with brightly coloured hibiscus and bougainvillea which spill over into the backwaters.

Spend a day at leisure on Kumarakom's traditional houseboats:

Recommended Activities

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Cochin

Day: 15-16

The Southern Sojourns culminates at the coastal town of Cochin. In 1498, Vasco da Gama landed at Kappad, a port city a little to the north of Cochin - and this city’s trade ties to the rest of the world were established and mapped. A true melting pot in every sense, Cochin or Kochi, is one of the most dynamic, vibrant and energetic cities in South India. One of the most important trading posts on the Spice Route, Cochin sports several vestiges of its multi-cultural past; Chinese fishing nets mingle with Dutch Palaces, Sephardic Synagogues and Portuguese forts – all jostling for space along the shores of the Arabian Sea. Today, Cochin has a thriving arts and cultural scene and hosts the Cochin Biennale – a major art event in Asia, every winter. Several galleries, boutiques, and artisanal restaurants stand cheek by jowl with one another, especially in the Fort Cochin area, while the spice, fish and antique markets continue to flourish side by side – just like in the days of yore.

End your trip exploring Cochin's colonial and present-day charms:

Recommended Activities

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